users July 2024

users@lists.fedoraproject.org

18 participants
9 discussions

Hypothetical boot question
by Frank Bures 02 Jul '24

02 Jul '24

Hi, I was wondering if it was possible to boot the existing F40 installation from a USB. I tried to research this but everything I was able to find dealt with booting a live image of F40 from USB and/or installing a live image of F40 on a USB. What I want is to create a USB stick with /boot and /boot/efi fs in such a way that it boots an existing F40 installation on a HD. I am not talking about rescuing the system from a live Fedora USB. I am talking about a fully automatic boot of an existing installed Fedora from a USB. Is it possible and what would it involve? Cheers Frank -- <listfrank1(a)gmail.com>

6 10

mdadm.conf
by Javier Perez 02 Jul '24

02 Jul '24

Hi. I just built an Raid 1 for / , /boot and /boot/efi using the blivet tool during installation. Everything works fine so far, but I noticed that the Array lines on mdadm.conf look funny ====mdadm.conf==== mdadm.conf written out by anaconda MAILADDR root AUTO +imsm +1.x -all ARRAY /dev/md/Fedora_efi level=raid1 num-devices=2 UUID=e82eff07:23f7fa9f:f3d9814a:f9b7ef81 ARRAY /dev/md/boot level=raid1 num-devices=2 UUID=ffc4f8f2:9dc1b2de:1bce2836:d1968df7\ ========end========== It does not have the full UUIDs of the partitions, only the last 8 characters. It caught me by surprise because the mdadm.conf man page says nothing about it. -- ------------------------------ /\_/\ |O O| pepebuho(a)gmail.com ~~~~ Javier Perez ~~~~ While the night runs ~~~~ toward the day... m m Pepebuho watches from his high perch.

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/boot too Small in F40
by Stephen Morris 02 Jul '24

02 Jul '24

Hi, My /boot partition is 512MB, which in F39 was more than ample for 5 kernels and a rescue image, but in F40 that partition is now to small for a new rescue image to be created when a new kernel is installed. The rescue image in F40 seems to be around 102MB in size which is more that double the size of any kernel, I don't know what size it was in F39. I've tried dropping the number of kernels retained to 4, but that still produces out of space conditions on new kernel installs with the rescue image. Is F40 now rebuilding the rescue image where F39 didn't? If I drop back to retaining only 3 kernels will that provide enough free space, currently /boot is using 360.2MB with 88MB free of the 512MB partition? Is F40 really that much bigger the F39 that the /boot partition size, which I have always used across multiple Fedora versions, is no longer big enough to handle what F40 does relative to kernels? I have my /boot partition on an SSD. I could run gparted to resize the boot partition by resizing the Windows drive C partition which is on the disk before it (a 512MB /boot partition for Ubuntu is immediately after the Fedora partition), but I don't really want to change the size of the Windows partition? regards, Steve

4 7

Latest upgrade KDE Wayland high CPU
by richard emberson 02 Jul '24

02 Jul '24

Just upgraded from 6.8.8-300.fc40.x86_64 to 6.9.5-200.fc40.x86_64. With both using KDE Wayland. With 6.9.5-200.fc40 there is high idle CPU usage: around 35% for /usr/bin/plasmashell --no-respawn around 25% for /bin/kwin_wayland --wayland-fd 7 --socket wayland-0 --xwayland-fd 8 --xwayland-fd 9 --xwayland-display :0 --xwayland-xauthority /run/user/1000/xauth_oPtMqQ --xwayland and 20% for [kworker/u18:2-events_unbound] There are a bunch of kworkers that for a time take up 20% CPU (such as [kworker/1:2-events] and others) With version 6.8.8-300.fc40 where was no such high CPU usage. What to do? Thanks Richard

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Fedora F40 Won't Power Off
by Stephen Morris 02 Jul '24

02 Jul '24

Hi, Ever since a couple of updates ago, from KDE, when I select "Shutdown" KDE displays a black screen (it used to be that you could press the escape key and it would show you the apps that were closing down so you could see which apps were causing shutdown/reboot lag, but that doesn't seem to be working at the moment) but never physically powers off the pc, even if I leave it running all day/all night. Has anyone else seen this issue or know what I can look for to identify why? I have just put on an update that has installed kernel 6.9.4, I haven't done a restart yet to see if that rectifies the issue. regards, Steve

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crazy dependencies
by Tim 01 Jul '24

01 Jul '24

I'd like to know why this: dnf remove gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.20.3-1.fc36.x86_64 gstreamer1- plugins-bad-free-extras-1.20.3-1.fc36.x86_64 gstreamer1-plugins-bad- freeworld-1.20.3-1.fc36.x86_64 Wants to do all of this (quoted below), it's a virtual system destruct for the want of removing some codecs. What harebrained logic is involved in working this out? It's not competent computer coding by any stretch of the imagination. I'd say that nearly ALL of those things would have been installed on the system before I'd installed those gstreamer things, so they're clearly NOT "dependent" on them. As to why I want to remove them, I'm trying to narrow down why playing some video files *sometimes* crash my system hard. And I say "sometimes" because at other times the same video file will play without any problems. Putting noautoremove into the command reduces the list of things it shouldn't interfere with down from 153 to 46 packages, but it's still interfering with things it shouldn't touch, and will end up destroying the system. I'm yet to see if it actually helps with the crashing problem, but I had to resort to: rpm -e --nodeps gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.20.3- 1.fc36.x86_64 gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-extras-1.20.3-1.fc36.x86_64 gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld-1.20.3-1.fc36.x86_64 Dependencies resolved. ======================================================================= ========================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================= ========================================== Removing: gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free x86_64 1.20.3-1.fc36 @updates 9.6 M gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-extras x86_64 1.20.3-1.fc36 @updates 1.4 M gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld x86_64 1:1.20.3-1.fc36 @rpmfusion-free-updates 761 k Removing dependent packages: NetworkManager-l2tp-gnome x86_64 1.20.8-1.fc36 @updates 270 k NetworkManager-libreswan-gnome x86_64 1.2.16-1.fc36 @anaconda 145 k NetworkManager-openconnect-gnome x86_64 1.2.8-2.fc36 @updates 151 k NetworkManager-openvpn-gnome x86_64 1:1.8.18-1.fc36 @anaconda 370 k NetworkManager-pptp-gnome x86_64 1:1.2.10-1.fc36 @anaconda 143 k NetworkManager-sstp-gnome x86_64 1:1.3.1-1.fc36 @updates 297 k NetworkManager-strongswan-gnome x86_64 1.6.0-1.fc36 @updates 158 k NetworkManager-vpnc-gnome x86_64 1:1.2.8-1.fc36 @anaconda 152 k anaconda x86_64 36.16.5-2.fc36 @updates 0 anaconda-live x86_64 36.16.5-2.fc36 @updates 25 k atril x86_64 1.26.1-1.fc36 @updates 13 M atril-caja x86_64 1.26.1-1.fc36 @updates 34 k atril-thumbnailer x86_64 1.26.1-1.fc36 @updates 583 evolution x86_64 3.44.4-3.fc36 @updates 17 M fusion-icon noarch 1:0.2.4-19.fc36 @anaconda 121 k gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-fluidsynth x86_64 1.20.3-1.fc36 @updates 32 k gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-wildmidi x86_64 1.20.3-1.fc36 @updates 28 k gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-zbar x86_64 1.20.3-1.fc36 @updates 24 k ibus-gtk4 x86_64 1.5.26-9.fc36 @updates 40 k initial-setup-gui x86_64 0.3.94-2.fc36 @anaconda 26 k kdump-anaconda-addon noarch 006- 6.20220128git9603258.fc36 @anaconda 165 k mate-desktop x86_64 1.26.1-1.fc36 @updates 176 k mate-system-monitor x86_64 1.26.0-2.fc36 @anaconda 11 M mate-user-guide noarch 1.26.0-2.fc36 @anaconda 74 M pidgin x86_64 2.14.8-5.fc36 @updates 3.2 M purple-facebook x86_64 0.9.6-11.fc36 @fedora 265 k yelp x86_64 2:42.2-1.fc36 @updates 2.2 M Removing unused dependencies: GraphicsMagick x86_64 1.3.38-2.fc36 @updates 4.9 M NetworkManager-l2tp x86_64 1.20.8-1.fc36 @updates 638 k NetworkManager-libreswan x86_64 1.2.16-1.fc36 @anaconda 425 k NetworkManager-openconnect x86_64 1.2.8-2.fc36 @updates 2.8 M NetworkManager-openvpn x86_64 1:1.8.18-1.fc36 @anaconda 1.2 M NetworkManager-pptp x86_64 1:1.2.10-1.fc36 @anaconda 602 k NetworkManager-sstp x86_64 1:1.3.1-1.fc36 @updates 607 k NetworkManager-strongswan x86_64 1.6.0-1.fc36 @updates 11 k NetworkManager-vpnc x86_64 1:1.2.8-1.fc36 @anaconda 664 k anaconda-core x86_64 36.16.5-2.fc36 @updates 11 M anaconda-gui x86_64 36.16.5-2.fc36 @updates 2.5 M anaconda-tui x86_64 36.16.5-2.fc36 @updates 376 k anaconda-user-help noarch 26.2-2.fc36 @anaconda 577 k anaconda-widgets x86_64 36.16.5-2.fc36 @updates 97 k atril-libs x86_64 1.26.1-1.fc36 @updates 1.0 M cmark-lib x86_64 0.29.0-6.fc36 @fedora 289 k cyrus-sasl-md5 x86_64 2.1.27-18.fc36 @fedora 89 k cyrus-sasl-scram x86_64 2.1.27-18.fc36 @fedora 44 k djvulibre-libs x86_64 3.5.28-2.fc36 @anaconda 1.7 M evolution-data-server x86_64 3.44.4-2.fc36 @updates 8.3 M evolution-data-server-langpacks noarch 3.44.4-2.fc36 @updates 7.8 M evolution-langpacks noarch 3.44.4-3.fc36 @updates 37 M farstream02 x86_64 0.2.9-8.fc36 @fedora 731 k flatpak-libs x86_64 1.12.8-1.fc36 @updates 997 k fluid-soundfont-lite-patches noarch 3.1-26.fc36 @fedora 195 M geocode-glib x86_64 3.26.4-1.fc36 @updates 231 k gjs x86_64 1.72.3-1.fc36 @updates 1.5 M gnome-autoar x86_64 0.4.4-1.fc36 @updates 164 k gnome-desktop3 x86_64 42.10-1.fc36 @updates 3.0 M gnome-online-accounts x86_64 3.44.0-2.fc36 @updates 2.0 M gtk4 x86_64 4.6.9-1.fc36 @updates 19 M gtkspell x86_64 2.0.16-25.fc36 @fedora 87 k gupnp-igd x86_64 1.2.0-5.fc36 @anaconda 68 k highlight x86_64 4.1-2.fc36 @fedora 3.8 M initial-setup x86_64 0.3.94-2.fc36 @anaconda 370 k keybinder3 x86_64 0.3.2-13.fc36 @anaconda 32 k ldns x86_64 1.8.1-4.fc36 @anaconda 446 k libde265 x86_64 1.0.9-1.fc36 @rpmfusion-free-updates 817 k libgadu x86_64 1.12.2-20.fc36 @fedora 257 k libgdata x86_64 0.18.1-4.fc36 @fedora 1.9 M libgweather x86_64 40.0-3.fc36 @fedora 22 M libical-glib x86_64 3.0.14-1.fc36 @fedora 1.7 M liblrdf x86_64 0.5.0-24.fc36 @fedora 61 k libmanette x86_64 0.2.6-4.fc36 @anaconda 229 k libnice x86_64 0.1.19-1.fc36 @updates 494 k libnice-gstreamer1 x86_64 0.1.19-1.fc36 @updates 32 k libnma-gtk4 x86_64 1.8.38-1.fc36 @updates 353 k libphonenumber x86_64 8.12.11-11.fc36 @fedora 17 M libpskc x86_64 2.6.7-3.fc36 @anaconda 87 k libpurple x86_64 2.14.8-5.fc36 @updates 26 M libreport-anaconda x86_64 2.17.4-1.fc36 @updates 19 k libreswan x86_64 4.11-1.fc36 @updates 4.9 M librtmp x86_64 2.4- 21.20190330.gitc5f04a5.fc36 @rpmfusion-free 157 k libspectre x86_64 0.2.9-6.fc36 @anaconda 89 k libsrtp x86_64 2.3.0-8.fc36 @anaconda 125 k libtimezonemap x86_64 0.4.5.1-11.fc36 @anaconda 6.7 M libwpe x86_64 1.12.0-3.fc36 @anaconda 46 k libytnef x86_64 1:2.0-1.fc36 @fedora 130 k mate-desktop-configs noarch 1.26.1-1.fc36 @updates 9.8 k mathjax noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 25 M mathjax-ams-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 267 k mathjax-caligraphic-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 98 k mathjax-fraktur-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 225 k mathjax-main-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 558 k mathjax-math-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 348 k mathjax-sansserif-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 240 k mathjax-script-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 60 k mathjax-size1-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 37 k mathjax-size2-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 34 k mathjax-size3-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 16 k mathjax-size4-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 29 k mathjax-stixweb-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 3.1 M mathjax-typewriter-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 106 k mathjax-vector-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 13 k mathjax-winchrome-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 8.9 k mathjax-winie6-fonts noarch 2.7.4-10.fc36 @anaconda 56 k meanwhile x86_64 1.1.1-1.fc36 @updates 281 k mjpegtools-libs x86_64 2.2.1-2.fc36 @rpmfusion-free 429 k nss-tools x86_64 3.89.0-1.fc36 @updates 2.4 M openconnect x86_64 9.01-3.fc36 @updates 3.7 M openvpn x86_64 2.5.9-1.fc36 @updates 1.8 M ostree x86_64 2022.5-2.fc36 @updates 562 k pkcs11-helper x86_64 1.29.0-1.fc36 @anaconda 160 k pptp x86_64 1.10.0-14.fc36 @anaconda 149 k python-qt5-rpm-macros noarch 5.15.6-10.fc36 @updates 144 python3-kickstart noarch 3.36-1.fc36 @anaconda 2.5 M python3-meh noarch 0.50-5.fc36 @anaconda 288 k python3-meh-gui noarch 0.50-5.fc36 @anaconda 24 k python3-productmd noarch 1.35-1.fc36 @updates 256 k python3-pwquality x86_64 1.4.4-7.fc36 @anaconda 26 k python3-pyqt5-sip x86_64 12.9.0-3.fc36 @anaconda 154 k python3-qt5 x86_64 5.15.6-10.fc36 @updates 7.0 M python3-qt5-base x86_64 5.15.6-10.fc36 @updates 17 M python3-requests-file noarch 1.5.1-5.fc36 @anaconda 9.9 k python3-requests-ftp noarch 0.3.1-24.fc36 @anaconda 36 k python3-simpleline noarch 1.9.0-2.fc36 @anaconda 437 k qt5-qtconnectivity x86_64 5.15.8-1.fc36 @updates 1.4 M qt5-qtmultimedia x86_64 5.15.8-1.fc36 @updates 3.1 M qt5-qtserialport x86_64 5.15.8-1.fc36 @updates 215 k qt5-qtwebsockets x86_64 5.15.8-1.fc36 @updates 276 k rest x86_64 0.8.1-12.fc36 @fedora 195 k spandsp x86_64 0.0.6-14.fc36 @fedora 877 k sstp-client x86_64 1.0.18-1.fc36 @updates 156 k stoken-libs x86_64 0.92-6.fc36 @anaconda 94 k strongswan x86_64 5.9.9-2.fc36 @updates 4.7 M strongswan-charon-nm x86_64 5.9.9-2.fc36 @updates 63 k svt-hevc-libs x86_64 1.5.1-3.fc36 @rpmfusion-free 2.2 M texlive-lib x86_64 9:20210325-47.fc36 @anaconda 1.1 M tigervnc-license noarch 1.13.1-3.fc36 @updates 18 k tigervnc-server-minimal x86_64 1.13.1-3.fc36 @updates 2.8 M trousers-lib x86_64 0.3.15-6.fc36 @anaconda 475 k urw-base35-fonts-legacy noarch 20200910-11.fc36 @updates 4.3 M vpnc x86_64 0.5.3-43.svn550.fc36 @anaconda 213 k vpnc-script noarch 20220404- 1.git40a8c62c.fc36 @updates 38 k webkit2gtk3 x86_64 2.40.1-1.fc36 @updates 60 M wildmidi-libs x86_64 0.4.4-3.fc36 @fedora 169 k wpebackend-fdo x86_64 1.12.1-1.fc36 @updates 101 k xisxwayland x86_64 1-3.fc36 @anaconda 17 k xl2tpd x86_64 1.3.17-1.fc36 @updates 203 k xvinfo x86_64 1.1.3-4.fc36 @anaconda 23 k yelp-libs x86_64 2:42.2-1.fc36 @updates 319 k yelp-xsl noarch 42.1-1.fc36 @updates 1.4 M zbar x86_64 0.23.90-1.fc36 @updates 369 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================= ========================================== Remove 153 Packages Freed space: 679 M Is this ok [y/N]: n Operation aborted. -- NB: All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted. I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the list. The following system info data is generated fresh for each post: uname -rsvp Linux 6.2.15-100.fc36.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu May 11 16:51:53 UTC 2023 x86_64

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Backing Up wlth deja dup.Question
by Ger van Dijck 01 Jul '24

01 Jul '24

Hi all, I backup up every week my Fedora 40 disk. Suddenly I get the following messages : Could not backup the following files. Please make sure you are able to open them. Question how do I open these files to make it possible to backup thrm ? Regards, Ger van Dijck. -- Gemaakt met Opera's e-mailprogramma: http://www.opera.com/mail/

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Chrome/Chromium illegal instruction lately?
by Chris Adams 01 Jul '24

01 Jul '24

After some recent updates, I seem to get an illegal instruction the first time or two I start Chrome/Chromium after boot. If I close it and reopen it a time or two, it'll work like normal from that point on, until I reboot again. It's the weirdest thing, I can't think of anything I've ever seen act like this before. Not sure if this is a problem with Chrome/Chromium, some library dependency, or even the kernel. It's happening for me on both Fedora 39 and 40 (both x86_64). dmesg shows: [ 127.676343] traps: chromium-browse[3675] trap int3 ip:55bcd5b053c6 sp:7fff6061e350 error:0 in chromium-browser[55bccfde1000+d8af000] -- Chris Adams <linux(a)cmadams.net>

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[F40] Cannot boot live version from USB drive with UEFI BIOS
by Frédéric 30 Jun '24

30 Jun '24

Hi, I created a USB stick with a live version of Fedora 40. I tried both the default version and the KDE Spin. I tried using dd and using mediawriter. Same result: I cannot boot on the USB drive if my BIOS is configured in UEFI as it is to boot from my hard disk on Fedora 38. It says that there is no bootable drive. Note that I need a USB stick because I want to change my hard drive. I noticed that I can still boot F30 from an old live USB drive and you can see below that the output of dmesg is not the same for both Fedora versions. With the F40 image, I see an error: [ 1543.382799] GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk. [ 1543.382808] GPT:4484087 != 31129599 [ 1543.382810] GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk. [ 1543.382811] GPT:4484087 != 31129599 [ 1543.382812] GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors. I tried to boot with legacy BIOS and it works but then when I want to install F40 on the new hard drive, I have the impression it wants to install it for legacy BIOS and not for UEFI which I would like to keep. If there is another mean to install Fedora on a new hard drive, please share. I can plug the new hard drive as USB3. Thanks for your help, F * Wrong 16Gb USB drive with Fedora 40: [ 1538.568176] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd [ 1538.712071] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=13fe, idProduct=4300, bcdDevice= 1.00 [ 1538.712076] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 1538.712078] usb 1-2: Product: USB DISK 2.0 [ 1538.712079] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: [ 1538.712081] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 90001BE41456D415 [ 1538.750293] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected [ 1538.750731] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0 [ 1538.750849] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage [ 1538.753986] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas [ 1543.343362] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access USB DISK 2.0 PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [ 1543.343897] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 [ 1543.347353] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 31129600 512-byte logical blocks: (15.9 GB/14.8 GiB) [ 1543.349296] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 1543.349303] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00 [ 1543.350640] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] No Caching mode page found [ 1543.350644] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 1543.382799] GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk. [ 1543.382808] GPT:4484087 != 31129599 [ 1543.382810] GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk. [ 1543.382811] GPT:4484087 != 31129599 [ 1543.382812] GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors. [ 1543.382825] sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 [ 1543.383329] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk * Good 2Gb USB drive with Fedora 30: [ 1787.688538] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd [ 1787.831168] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=13fe, idProduct=4300, bcdDevice= 1.00 [ 1787.831174] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 1787.831175] usb 1-2: Product: USB DISK 2.0 [ 1787.831177] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: [ 1787.831178] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 90001BE41456D415 [ 1787.833958] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected [ 1787.834375] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0 [ 1787.904743] usb 1-2: USB disconnect, device number 8 [ 1807.817157] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd [ 1807.943543] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=abcd, idProduct=1234, bcdDevice= 1.00 [ 1807.943548] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 1807.943549] usb 1-2: Product: UDisk [ 1807.943551] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: General [ 1807.943552] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: Љ [ 1807.945178] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected [ 1807.945607] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0 [ 1808.995462] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access General UDisk 5.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2 [ 1808.995956] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 [ 1808.996710] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 3911680 512-byte logical blocks: (2.00 GB/1.87 GiB) [ 1808.996829] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 1808.996833] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 0b 00 00 08 [ 1808.996947] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] No Caching mode page found [ 1808.996949] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 1808.998657] sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 [ 1808.998903] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk

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